Antibodies Production, Structure, and Classes

Essay Research in Nursing - 1919 Words

Critiquing research As a central feature of national research and development strategies, clinical effectiveness emphasizes the importance of rigorous experimental research in nursing (Gillibrand et al, 2002). Research in its broadest sense is an attempt to gain solutions to problems (Clark, 1987). More precisely, it is a collection of data in a rigorously controlled situation for the purpose of prediction or exploration. Nurses must be able to understand the accumulating quantities of research literature in order to apply the results to health promotion and care (Martin Thompson, 2000). Evidence-based practice has now become a key phase in nursing and is an issue that requires attention. In the United Kingdom, a recent†¦show more content†¦The researchers identified previous research studies and their own finding from literature. It is necessary as it shows the light of existing and previous knowledge and circumstance (Leedy and Ormrod,2001). It is part of the larger study and this research deals with their perception and quality of life, which are not quantifiable elements and they cannot be numerically measured. This has led the authors appeared to claim to be using a qualitative method, it could be argued that as inappropriate to carry out a comprehensive literature review at this point. Literature Review The literature review is an overview of previous research and writings on the topic is under study (Ogier, 2002). It is also judgement about the importance, relevance and validity literature. Literature sources is primary sources as a description of a study that was written by the original researchers. There are 25 articles reviewed by the authors. A wide range of relevant journals are used in this article and also included research journals. A journals are more scholarly than the popular press. However, the article is published in 2003 and is not current literature and sources used are mostly form early 90’s. Treece and Treece recommend that current literature and references should be classics. The authors identified the research problems early in the paper but the aims and objective should have been stated more clearly. A statement has to beShow MoreRelatedNursing Research1183 Words   |  5 PagesLANDMARKS AFFECTING NURSING RESEARCH YEAR EVENT | 1859 Nightingale’s Notes on Nursing published | 1900 American Nursing Journal begins publication | 1923 Columbia University establishes first doctoral program for nurses | Goldmark Report with recommendations for nursing education published | 1930s American Journal of Nursing publishes clinical cases studies | 1948 Brown publishes report on inadequacies of nursing education | 1952 The journal Nursing Research begins publication | Read MoreNursing Research3143 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿INTRODUCTION Nursing research is a systematic process by which nurses may used to confirm or refine existing knowledge and to explore new ideas about issues related to nursing practice (Borbasi, Jackson, Langford, 2008). It falls largely into two areas, namely: Qualitative research and Quantitative research whereby qualitative research is based on the model of phenomenology, grounded theory, and ethnography and examines the experience of those receiving or delivering nursing care. The research methodsRead Morenursing research3494 Words   |  14 PagesDemystifying nursing research terminology. Part 1 Cite this article as:  Welford C, Murphy K, Casey D (2011) Demystifying nursing research terminology. Part 1. Nurse Researcher. 18, 4, 38-43. Received February 12 2010; accepted October 29 2010 Correspondence to Claire Welford Email: claire.welford@ nuigalway.ie Claire Welford RGN, Dip NS, BNS Hons, MSc, PGC TLHE is HRB nursing research fellow Abstract Aim This article aims to provide clear explanations of the research approaches availableRead MoreNursing Research2996 Words   |  12 PagesINTRODUCTIONThe objective of the following assignment is to analyse and critique a chosen research article, using a particular critical framework as guidance the student will critique and justify the articles relevance and current nursing pratice. Nursing research will briefly be defined and its importance and how it plays an essential part in nursing pratice will be explained. In accordance with the Nursing and Midwifery Council, (NMC) Code of Professional Conduct (NMC, 2005) regarding safeguardingRead MoreNursing research.5083 Words   |  21 Pagesthe critiquing process. This framework can be applied to both qualitative and quantitative research. However the framework will not be used as a definitive checklist. In this assignment the first article that will be discussed is a qualitative piece of research by Simons J., Franck L. Roberson E (2001). Titled : Parent involvement in childrens pain car e: views of parents and nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 36(4), 591-599. This study looks at the views of parents and nurses about the involvementRead MoreWhat Are Nursing Research?1359 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is nursing research and why is it important to nursing? Research is essential in all aspects of life. Research guides decisions on what cars will be bought, what houses will be purchased, or where children will attend school. So, why would research not be an important part of deciding what is best in regards to healthcare? Research is conducted to gather data about a particular subject. Data that is collected through research should strive to be obtained from resources that are valid, credibleRead MoreThe Value of Nursing to Research681 Words   |  3 PagesThe Value of Nursing to Research: Nursing is both an art and science though most of the attention in this field focuses on developing nursing science. As an art, nursing is regarded as the ability to provide patient care with an emphasis on communication in order to understand the emotional reactions associated of patients experiences. Therefore, communication is an important aspect in the development of a trusting relationship between nurses and patients. This process of establishing such a relationshipRead MoreResearch on Nursing Program1146 Words   |  5 Pages DEFINITION: Research is a process in which the investigator actively determines the question to answer, creates a data collection and analysis plan as well as a plan to control for events (known as threats) that would influence the outcome(Burns and Grove,2005).Nursing research is a systematic enquiry that seeks to add new nursing knowledge to benefit patients, families and communities. Research based practice is arguably the hallmark of professional nursing and is essential for high quality clinicalRead MoreNursing Research Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesFour. One article is a qualitative research study, and the other is a quantitative research study. Identify which article is which, and then complete the table where applicable. Write no more than three sentences in each cell of the table. * * | * Qualitative | * Quantitative | * Article Name Listed in APA Format | Jerlock, M., Gaston-Johansson, F., amp; Danielson, E. (2005). Living with unexplained chest pain. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 14, 956-964. Retrieved from http://onlinelibraryRead MoreImportance of Research in Nursing644 Words   |  3 PagesIn this assignment I will be writing about the importance of research in nursing considering history of nursing and the difference between how research is performed nowadays. I will also be defining different types of research such as quantitative and qualitative research and giving an example of a nursing based research study that was carried out and how it is important to nursing presently. Research is a form of systematic inquiry. It sets out to answer questions through assessing, summarizing

Essay 1 free essay sample

In a short essay, a columnist Alina Tugend describes the modern art of multitasking, and all of the pros and cons that come along with it. Although multitasking has been socially acceptable since the 1990s, it has recently been found as a subject for study by many psychologists around the world. Studies are being conducted to test the human brain to see if it can actually perform multiple tasks simultaneously. Multitasking has a positive side as well as a negative side to it. Being productive while working on multiple things at once can be a positive, however texting while driving can be one of the most dangerous actions in our world today. Multitasking has become a part of my everyday life, and has added a sense of productivity to my boring school days. Every morning I brush my teeth while I shower, I do multiple subjects of homework simultaneously at night, and I am currently listening to music as I compose this essay. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay 1 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Multitasking has become essential for me to get all of my tasks done by the end of the day. Despite the dangerous things we do while behind the wheel of a car, I believe multitasking has proven to be a benefit to our society. Multitasking is changing my life everyday by keeping me on top of my school work and my religion all while remaining involved in my community. I have mastered multitasking.

Saul Perkins U.S. Multicultural Visions Essay Example For Students

Saul Perkins U.S. Multicultural Visions Essay Saul Perkins U.S. Multicultural Visions November 4th 1998 Paper 3 Ask any typical-looking Asian students around campus whether they are Chinese or Japanese and the reply will probably be universal: Neither, Im Chinese-American. In reality, developing a clear concept of exactly how they define themselves as a race has become a difficult thing to do in this day and age for most Chinese-Americans. Many have become so well adjusted to the American way of life, that the only thing still tying them to their ancestral roots is physical appearance and the answer to the SAT questionnaire about ethnicity background. This is the basis for the overall theme of The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan.The Joy Luck Club is a group of varied stories rooted in the culture clash between four women whom adamantly follow Chinese refinement and their respective daughters, who are Americanized.Throughout the story, it becomes obvious that the daughters have become Americanized and are veering away from the sacred culture with which the mothers have come to appreciate as the basis for what keeps them stable throughout the endless trails and hardships they face.The differences in the upbringing of those women born during the first quarter of this century in China, and their daughters, born in the American atmosphere of California, are differences that form a metaphorical brick wall between the two generations lives.Faced with this wall, both sides have a hard time relating to one another. From the beginning of the novel, Suyuan Woo tells the story of The Joy Luck Club, a group started by the four Chinese mothers during World War II, where we feasted, we laughed, we played games, lost and won, we told the best stories. And each week, we could hope to be lucky. That hope was our only joy. (p. 12).It is obvious that over the years this weekly event has become more than just a game of Mah Jong and an extra helping of dinner for these women.It is the tie that binds them together; it is what keeps them grounded in what little Chinese culture is left for them to have and hold. Growing up during perilous times in China, they all were taught to desire nothing, to swallow other peoples misery, to eat their own bitterness. (p. 241).Though not many of them grew up terribly poor, they all had a certain respect for their elders, and for life itself.These Chinese mothers were all taught to be honorable, to the point of sacrificing their own lives to keep any family members promise.They all were taught to desire nothing, to swallow other peoples misery, to eat their own bitterness. (p. 241).This is in comparison to the American daughters who grew up with little to almost no culture.Lindo Jong, whose daughter, Waverly, doesnt even know four Chinese words, describes the complete difference and incompatibility of the two worlds she tried to connect for her daughter, A ..merican circumstances and Chinese character.She explains that there is no lasting feeling in being born in America, and that all being a minority means is that you are the first in line for scholarships.Most importantly, she notes that In America, nobody says you have to keep the circumstances somebody else gives you. (p. 289).Living in America, it was easy for Waverly to accept American circumstances and to grow up as any other American citizen.As a Chinese mother, Lindo wanted her daughter to learn the importance of Chinese character.She tried to teach her Chinese-American daughter How to obey parents and listen to your mothers mind. How not to show your own thoughts, to put your feelings behind your face so you can take advantage of hidden opportunities . . Social Work Rationale Essay On Goals And Contexts Sample . How to know your own worth and polish it, never flashing it around like a cheap ring. (p. 289).The American-born daughters never grasp on to these traits, partly why their story lines become so different from their purely Chinese parents. Rules of the Game is a set example in which the mother-daughter cultural conflict is evident. Waverlys mother is constantly showing off her daughter because she is a national chess champion. In a Chinese society, a womans social standing is measured by how successful the children are and also how well you care for .

Macbeth by William Shakespeare free essay sample

The paper examines Macbeths ambition and desire for power and how it led to his eventual downfall. `Macbeth`, written by William Shakespeare, is the tragic tale of Macbeth, a virtuous man, corrupted by power and greed. This desire leads him to murder the king but also leads him to insecurity. This paper analyzes his uncontrollable ambition and how these desires take control of his actions which lead to his ruin. `Throughout the play, Macbeths character grows stronger as Lady Macbeths will regresses. It even gets to where Macbeth will not include his wife in his villainous schemes, where at one time, it was Lady Macbeth who was implementing these schemes in his head in the first place. In a sense, the two characters switch roles. The turning point for Lady Macbeth is when she learns of her husbands slaying of Macduffs family. She realizes that this is all a result of her greed for power, power that led to the corruption of her husband and allowed her to create a monster out of a once, at least, worthy man. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth by William Shakespeare or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this state, she turns to sleepwalking, which reveals her guilt. `Out, damned spot! Out, I say! One, two. Why, then `tis time to dot The thane of Fife had a wife. Where is she now? What, will these hands neer be clean?` This guilt and paranoia eventually leads to Lady Macbeths violent death at her own hands.

Free Essays on Macbeth Tragic Hero

Macbeth is very ambitious, courageous, and a moral coward: all these things lead to his tragic death at the end of the play. From the courage in defense of Scotland is significant in the opening scene. However, he is very ambitious to be king. At the beginning of the play, he was loyal to the king. While he did imagine of murder his mind rejects it. Yet increasingly his ambition defeated his good nature. When Duncan named Malcolm the Prince of Cumberland, Macbeth decided on the murder of Duncan. When Duncan arrived at Inverness, Macbeth controlled his ambition for the time being and did not kill Duncan. Lady Macbeth who called him a coward soon reflected the failing of his decision. From then on, after the murder of Duncan, Macbeth entered into a life of evil. Since he overcame his good nature, he no longer needed to be with his friend Banquo. He wanted to protect his ambition, by killing the king, and now he killed Banquo, due to the prediction of what the witches said about Banquo's son becoming the king. Macbeth wanted to ensure that he would reach his ambition without problems. Macbeth, who now no longer needed any encouragement from Lady Macbeth, started to leave her in ignorance of his plans. Near the end of the play, Lady Macbeth sleepwalked and had a dream about the killing of Duncan and Banquo. She died because of all this pressure and her guilt about the murder. The power of nemesis is shown clearly at the end of the play when Macduff came back to murder Macbeth. Macbeth would never have guessed that Macduff would come back for revenge for the killing in Macduff's household. Through the development of this tragedy, Macbeth has turned from a fine natured person to an evil person. His ambition, strong belief in the witches, has brought him to a tragic end of his life, and caused many people to lose their lives.... Free Essays on Macbeth Tragic Hero Free Essays on Macbeth Tragic Hero Macbeth is very ambitious, courageous, and a moral coward: all these things lead to his tragic death at the end of the play. From the courage in defense of Scotland is significant in the opening scene. However, he is very ambitious to be king. At the beginning of the play, he was loyal to the king. While he did imagine of murder his mind rejects it. Yet increasingly his ambition defeated his good nature. When Duncan named Malcolm the Prince of Cumberland, Macbeth decided on the murder of Duncan. When Duncan arrived at Inverness, Macbeth controlled his ambition for the time being and did not kill Duncan. Lady Macbeth who called him a coward soon reflected the failing of his decision. From then on, after the murder of Duncan, Macbeth entered into a life of evil. Since he overcame his good nature, he no longer needed to be with his friend Banquo. He wanted to protect his ambition, by killing the king, and now he killed Banquo, due to the prediction of what the witches said about Banquo's son becoming the king. Macbeth wanted to ensure that he would reach his ambition without problems. Macbeth, who now no longer needed any encouragement from Lady Macbeth, started to leave her in ignorance of his plans. Near the end of the play, Lady Macbeth sleepwalked and had a dream about the killing of Duncan and Banquo. She died because of all this pressure and her guilt about the murder. The power of nemesis is shown clearly at the end of the play when Macduff came back to murder Macbeth. Macbeth would never have guessed that Macduff would come back for revenge for the killing in Macduff's household. Through the development of this tragedy, Macbeth has turned from a fine natured person to an evil person. His ambition, strong belief in the witches, has brought him to a tragic end of his life, and caused many people to lose their lives....

The Relationship Between Smoking and SelfEsteem Essay

The Relationship Between Smoking and SelfEsteem - Essay Example In "Relationship Between Self-esteem and Smoking Behavior Among Japanese Early Adolescents (1999)," the authors define self esteem as "an evaluative term that reflects a persons perceptions about his or her personal characteristics and abilities" (p.1). In keeping with this definition, it is appropriate to discuss the ways that "self perception" is most unstable and negative during adolescence. Because this is the case, many studies focus specifically on self-esteem and its influence on one's decision to smoke during adolescence. Because studies have adequately demonstrated that long term smoke use often starts in the teen years, it is appropriate to focus on adolescent smokers and on why they were initially drawn to the habit, even with the understanding of its health risks and taboo-like nature. Although my own research will seek to demonstrate the connection between low self-esteem and smoking in college students rather than adolescents, it still remains relevant to explore the re asons why individuals initially take up smoking. Typically, these are many of the same reasons that these same individuals continue to smoke, and so this research will remain relevant through these same individuals' college years, giving way to my own research, which seeks to prove this connection among college students. So, given these reasons, this paper specifically explores smoking and self-esteem in adolescence in terms of the correlation between low self-esteem and initially starting to smoke. In their article, authors' Kawabata, Cross, Nishioka, and Shimai (1999) echo this idea when, after conducting in depth studies about self esteem and smoking, they report that, "One of the most important findings from this study is that self-esteem may be a factor associated with the initiation of smoking among early adolescents of both genders" (p.4) Many studies have proven that low self-esteem is linked to several risk taking behaviors. Perhaps this is because, as authors Luhtanen and Crocker (2005) state, "Low self-esteem is associated with negative emotions which may lead to behaviors that offer an escape from self awareness" (p.1). Like alcohol, drugs, and other types of addictions, smoking often offers adolescents an escape from the pressures that life inevitably brings during the difficult teenage years. Clearly, when an adolescent is dealing with issues such as self image, depression, stress, and low self worth, he or she is going to have less of a problem entertaining the idea of something that might be hazardous to their health. At this point, he or she is worried about issues that seem larger than the dangers of smoking and addiction. Specifically, if the smoking offers them some kind of solace from the world they are fighting with, of course they will be inclined to take the immediate escape. They are not thinking of long term consequences, but rather of the temporary feeling of relief that the cigarette can offer them. Of course, this type of thinking can become dangerous because there is no concern with potential dangers and/or consequences. It is simply immediate gratification that is sought. The idea is that perhaps if an adolescent was taught to value him or herself more, and led to have higher self worth, then this dangerous